Jewish Quarter: History The Roman Ghetto or Ghetto of Rome ( Italian : Ghetto di Roma ) was a Jewish ghetto established in 1555 in the Rione Sant'Angelo , in Rome , Italy , in the area surrounded by present-day Via del Portico d'Ottavia , Lungotevere dei Cenci , Via del Progresso and Via di Santa Maria del Pianto, close to the River Tiber and the Theatre of Marcellus . With the exception of brief periods under Napoleon from 1808 to 1815 and under the Roman Republics of 1798–99 and 1849 , the ghetto of Rome was controlled by the papacy until the capture of Rome in 1870. The ghetto was a walled quarter with its gates locked at night. The wall was built under the direction of the architect Giovanni Sallustio Peruzzi . The cost of the wall's construction, 300 Roman scudi , had to be paid by the Jewish community. The area of Rome chosen for the...
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